Police Brutality & Racism

Posted by on May 18, 2015 in Topic, U.S. | No Comments

police and dino

Dinos and cops. Or… protests and talk about police brutality and racism. All over the country.

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Check back here for recent updates, like this:
In April, protests erupted over the death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore, questioning what happened to him while in police custody and if it contributed to his death.
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TOPICBASICSDEEPERTAKEAWAYS

The American public is questioning police conduct following incidents of excessive brutality against people of different races.

BACKGROUND
Tension spiked in 2014, becoming a major topic of national media with the deaths of multiple people including two African-American men, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Eric Garner in New York. Brown and Garner were met with reactions from the police which led to their deaths.

Protests and “die-ins” started across the US in 2014 and continued after a grand jury decision did not indict (accuse or charge) the officers in both Brown’s and Garner’s cases.

See this list of other civilian deaths connected to police brutality.

In December 2014, President Obama requested $75 million to get 50,000 more police wearing body cameras.

MAIN VIEWS

Some question the current system of the police force. They believe there is institutionalized racism where some people are met with unnecessary, excessive police brutality based on stereotypes and misjudgments, and it’s been happening for a long time. They believe measures need to be taken to ensure all people are safe.

Others do not agree. They say we should not question our police force – the police put themselves at risk daily to protect us. “As an NYPD assistant chief put it, “We don’t want a few bad apples or a few rogue cops damaging the police’s good name.”

What do the police have to say?

One policeman's view

One says the public is part of the problem. The police face many risks protecting the people. Don’t verbally threaten and abuse a cop while he’s engaging you. Then everyone will all get out of this safely. “We have a justice system in which you are presumed innocent; if a cop can do his or her job unmolested, that system can run its course. Later, you can ask for a supervisor, lodge a complaint or contact civil rights organizations if you believe your rights were violated.”

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Another policeman's view

Another says in some cases, a cop may have made the wrong choice or gone too far. For example, with Michael Brown, if Brown did physically engage the officer who shot him, if he signaled his surrender, Wilson’s gun should have remained holstered.

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These are just two views via The Washingtonian.

DANGER

View – Question our police force: The relationship between New York City Mayor de Blasio and the largest NYC police union became hostile towards the end of 2014, as de Blasio agreed some reform or improvement in the police force is necessary.

Opposing view – Do not question our police force: Some say de Blasio’s agreement openly questions the police force, creating dangerous negative sentiment against the police force. This will only lead to more chaos and disorder, like the recent tragedy in December 2014 where two police officers were killed “execution-style” in Brooklyn, NY.

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     POWER
Some see a power struggle – NY police union vs. the NY mayor

View – Question our police force: Some argue we should question and better our police force. They wonder if the police force may be reacting to Mayor de Blasio, trying to give the police union more leverage. How? By creating the decline in revenue for the city, seen by a sharp decline in arrests, summonses, and tickets at the end of 2014.

Opposing view – Do not question our police force: Others disagree. It’s said the decline can be explained by “the large-scale protests over police practices last month; the mourning period for two Brooklyn officers killed on Dec. 20; the holiday season; a dip in 911 calls.”

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     RACE

View – Racism is an issue: Some believe we cannot ignore that racism is involved in these police brutality case. It’s been happening for decades and we need to see some real change.

View – Racism is not an issue: Others believe this issue of police brutality should not be about racism, and people are picking out specific incidents to spin it in a racist light.

View – From a research perspective: Results from studies vary over the years. Some show a correlation between minority status (race, ethnicity) and police brutality, some do not show a correlation, some show mixed results. One research point: Perhaps police officers are not labeling people by minority (race/ethnicity), but are labeling “distressed” neighborhoods and using greater force there, given the greater crime or violence known to be there.

Research perspective via this source.

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Police brutality and racism ignited a wave of protests across the US starting in 2014. The deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Garner, among many others, caused outrage. Some say the system of the police force should be questioned – some say it is solid and it should not. Some say it should be questioned but not in relation to race. So, the issue gets complicated.

Are police brutality and racism connected? Either way, is police brutality a real concern? And how should all of this be addressed?

WANT MORE?
Besides being costly, it seems having the police wearing body cameras is tricky. Read more here.

The Baltimore Sun investigated police brutality, finding Baltimore paid $5.7 million to victims since 2011 for police misconduct lawsuits. Read details on the cases and the Sun’s investigations here. In response to that, Baltimore looked for solutions quickly. The Marshall Project explains one solution, Baltimore’s Polite Police Reform.

view sources
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/21/giuliani-new-york-police-obama_n_6362724.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/20/nypd-officers-dead-brooklyn-shooting_n_6360434.html
http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/michael-brown-ferguson-abner-louima-police-brutality
http://www.theamericanconservative.com/seven-reasons-police-brutality-is-systematic-not-anecdotal/
http://www.copinthehood.com/2008/02/police-involved-shootings-and-race.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/nyregion/decrease-in-new-york-police-arrests-continues-for-a-second-week.html
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/12/04/after-grand-jury-doesnt-indict-police-officer-who-choked-eric-garner-protests-erupt-in-new-york-and-elsewhere/
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2014/12/obama-requests-75m-police-body-cameras-201412118927522491.html
http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2015/01/22/379095338/how-police-body-camera-videos-are-perceived-can-be-complicated
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30341927
http://data.baltimoresun.com/news/police-settlements/
https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/05/02/baltimore-s-polite-police-reform
http://time.com/3844411/baltimore-police-reform-justice-investigation/
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/the-mysterious-death-of-freddie-gray/391119/
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